Dual Eligible

QMB vs SLMB vs QI: Which Medicare Savings Program Fits?

QMB, SLMB, and QI each help with Medicare costs at different income levels. Here's a side-by-side of the three 2026 programs and what each one pays.

If Medicare premiums and bills are eating into a tight budget, there are three programs that can help — and the right one depends mostly on your income. They’re called Medicare Savings Programs, and knowing which one fits can save real money each month.

The three programs at a glance

All three are Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs), run through state Medicaid — in Utah, that’s the state Medicaid agency. They share the same 2026 resource limits of $9,950 (single) / $14,910 (married), but they pay different things and kick in at different income levels.

ProgramWhat it pays2026 income (single / married)
QMBPart A and Part B premiums, plus deductibles, coinsurance, and copays. Providers may not balance-bill you.$1,350 / $1,824
SLMBPart B premium only$1,616 / $2,184
QIPart B premium only; first-come funding, reapply yearly, no full Medicaid$1,816 / $2,455

Those income numbers are 2026 federal baseline figures. They update periodically, and Utah may disregard some income, so treat them as a starting point — not a final answer.

QMB: the most help

QMB (Qualified Medicare Beneficiary) is the most generous of the three. It covers your Part A and Part B premiums and also picks up the deductibles, coinsurance, and copays you’d normally owe on Medicare-covered services. Just as important, providers are not allowed to balance-bill QMB members for Medicare cost-sharing — so you shouldn’t be getting surprise bills for those amounts.

QMB is for the lowest incomes of the three, at roughly $1,350 single / $1,824 married per month in 2026. If your income lands in that range, QMB is the program to expect.

SLMB and QI: help with the Part B premium

If your income is a bit higher than the QMB cutoff, the next two programs each pay your Part B premium — but only that. They don’t cover deductibles, coinsurance, or copays.

  • SLMB (Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary) covers the Part B premium for incomes around $1,616 single / $2,184 married.
  • QI (Qualifying Individual) also covers the Part B premium, at the highest income level of the three — about $1,816 single / $2,455 married.

QI has a couple of catches worth knowing. It’s funded first-come, first-served with a limited yearly budget, so you have to reapply every year and approval isn’t guaranteed — applying early in the year helps. You also can’t have full Medicaid and be on QI at the same time.

Which one should you expect?

The simplest way to think about it is by income, lowest to highest:

  • Income near the bottom of the range → likely QMB (the most coverage).
  • A little higher → SLMB (Part B premium).
  • Higher still, up to the QI limit → QI (Part B premium, reapply yearly).

You don’t have to pick the program yourself — when you apply, the Utah Medicaid agency reviews your income and resources and determines which one you qualify for. One application covers the review.

Want to see how these savings could change your overall costs? The Cost Estimator can help you picture your monthly Medicare spending, and if a term here is fuzzy, the Glossary breaks it down in plain language. For a closer look at the most comprehensive program, see what the QMB program covers.

A few things to keep in mind

These programs can also open other doors. Qualifying for any MSP automatically signs you up for Extra Help, which lowers Part D prescription costs too — so applying is often worth more than the premium savings alone.

If you’re not sure where your income lands or which program fits, you don’t have to sort it out by yourself. Reach out through our contact page and we’ll walk through it together — no pressure, just a straight answer about what you may qualify for and how to apply through Utah Medicaid.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the main difference between QMB, SLMB, and QI?

QMB covers the most — your Part A and Part B premiums plus deductibles, coinsurance, and copays. SLMB and QI both cover only your Part B premium. The programs apply at different income levels, with QMB for the lowest incomes and QI for the highest of the three.

Can I have full Medicaid and one of these programs?

QMB and SLMB can go alongside full Medicaid. QI cannot — if you qualify for full Medicaid, you can't also be on the QI program.

Why does QI have to be renewed every year?

QI is funded on a first-come, first-served basis with a limited yearly budget, so you have to reapply each year and approval isn't guaranteed. Applying early in the year is a good idea.

Who decides if I actually qualify?

In Utah, the state Medicaid agency makes the final call on Medicare Savings Program eligibility. The income figures here are 2026 federal baseline numbers that update periodically, and Utah may disregard some income, so always check current limits and apply through Utah Medicaid.

Want a real person to walk through this with you?

Bret Swope is a licensed Utah Medicare agent. No bots, no pressure — just clear answers.